The sample space is the [[Set]] of all possible outcomes of an [[Experiment]] or a [[Trial]]. Example: Throw a dice and observe the upper side. $$S = \{1,2,3,4,5,6\}$$ Example: Throw two fair dice and observe their upper sides. $$S = \{(1,1),(1,2), ..., (1,6),(2,1), ...,(6,5),(6,6)\}$$ The sample space consists of [[Event]]s.