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+THE TRAGEDY OF HAMLET, PRINCE OF DENMARK
+
+
+by William Shakespeare
+
+
+
+Dramatis Personae
+
+ Claudius, King of Denmark.
+ Marcellus, Officer.
+ Hamlet, son to the former, and nephew to the present king.
+ Polonius, Lord Chamberlain.
+ Horatio, friend to Hamlet.
+ Laertes, son to Polonius.
+ Voltemand, courtier.
+ Cornelius, courtier.
+ Rosencrantz, courtier.
+ Guildenstern, courtier.
+ Osric, courtier.
+ A Gentleman, courtier.
+ A Priest.
+ Marcellus, officer.
+ Bernardo, officer.
+ Francisco, a soldier
+ Reynaldo, servant to Polonius.
+ Players.
+ Two Clowns, gravediggers.
+ Fortinbras, Prince of Norway.
+ A Norwegian Captain.
+ English Ambassadors.
+
+ Getrude, Queen of Denmark, mother to Hamlet.
+ Ophelia, daughter to Polonius.
+
+ Ghost of Hamlet's Father.
+
+ Lords, ladies, Officers, Soldiers, Sailors, Messengers, Attendants.
+
+
+
+
+
+SCENE.- Elsinore.
+
+
+ACT I. Scene I.
+Elsinore. A platform before the Castle.
+
+Enter two Sentinels-[first,] Francisco, [who paces up and down
+at his post; then] Bernardo, [who approaches him].
+
+ Ber. Who's there.?
+ Fran. Nay, answer me. Stand and unfold yourself.
+ Ber. Long live the King!
+ Fran. Bernardo?
+ Ber. He.
+ Fran. You come most carefully upon your hour.
+ Ber. 'Tis now struck twelve. Get thee to bed, Francisco.
+ Fran. For this relief much thanks. 'Tis bitter cold,
+ And I am sick at heart.
+ Ber. Have you had quiet guard?
+ Fran. Not a mouse stirring.
+ Ber. Well, good night.
+ If you do meet Horatio and Marcellus,
+ The rivals of my watch, bid them make haste.
+
+ Enter Horatio and Marcellus.
+
+ Fran. I think I hear them. Stand, ho! Who is there?
+ Hor. Friends to this ground.
+ Mar. And liegemen to the Dane.
+ Fran. Give you good night.
+ Mar. O, farewell, honest soldier.
+ Who hath reliev'd you?
+ Fran. Bernardo hath my place.
+ Give you good night. Exit.
+ Mar. Holla, Bernardo!
+ Ber. Say-
+ What, is Horatio there ?
+ Hor. A piece of him.
+ Ber. Welcome, Horatio. Welcome, good Marcellus.
+ Mar. What, has this thing appear'd again to-night?
+ Ber. I have seen nothing.
+ Mar. Horatio says 'tis but our fantasy,
+ And will not let belief take hold of him
+ Touching this dreaded sight, twice seen of us.
+ Therefore I have entreated him along,
+ With us to watch the minutes of this night,
+ That, if again this apparition come,
+ He may approve our eyes and speak to it.
+ Hor. Tush, tush, 'twill not appear.
+ Ber. Sit down awhile,
+ And let us once again assail your ears,
+ That are so fortified against our story,
+ What we two nights have seen.
+ Hor. Well, sit we down,
+ And let us hear Bernardo speak of this.
+ Ber. Last night of all,
+ When yond same star that's westward from the pole
+ Had made his course t' illume that part of heaven
+ Where now it burns, Marcellus and myself,
+ The bell then beating one-
+
+ Enter Ghost.
+
+ Mar. Peace! break thee off! Look where it comes again!
+ Ber. In the same figure, like the King that's dead.
+ Mar. Thou art a scholar; speak to it, Horatio.
+ Ber. Looks it not like the King? Mark it, Horatio.
+ Hor. Most like. It harrows me with fear and wonder.
+ Ber. It would be spoke to.
+ Mar. Question it, Horatio.
+ Hor. What art thou that usurp'st this time of night
+ Together with that fair and warlike form
+ In which the majesty of buried Denmark
+ Did sometimes march? By heaven I charge thee speak!
+ Mar. It is offended.
+ Ber. See, it stalks away!
+ Hor. Stay! Speak, speak! I charge thee speak!
+ Exit Ghost.
+ Mar. 'Tis gone and will not answer.
+ Ber. How now, Horatio? You tremble and look pale.
+ Is not this something more than fantasy?
+ What think you on't?
+ Hor. Before my God, I might not this believe
+ Without the sensible and true avouch
+ Of mine own eyes.
+ Mar. Is it not like the King?
+ Hor. As thou art to thyself.
+ Such was the very armour he had on
+ When he th' ambitious Norway combated.
+ So frown'd he once when, in an angry parle,
+ He smote the sledded Polacks on the ice.
+ 'Tis strange.
+ Mar. Thus twice before, and jump at this dead hour,
+ With martial stalk hath he gone by our watch.
+ Hor. In what particular thought to work I know not;
+ But, in the gross and scope of my opinion,
+ This bodes some strange eruption to our state.
+ Mar. Good now, sit down, and tell me he that knows,
+ Why this same strict and most observant watch
+ So nightly toils the subject of the land,
+ And why such daily cast of brazen cannon
+ And foreign mart for implements of war;
+ Why such impress of shipwrights, whose sore task
+ Does not divide the Sunday from the week.
+ What might be toward, that this sweaty haste
+ Doth make the night joint-labourer with the day?
+ Who is't that can inform me?
+ Hor. That can I.
+ At least, the whisper goes so. Our last king,
+ Whose image even but now appear'd to us,
+ Was, as you know, by Fortinbras of Norway,
+ Thereto prick'd on by a most emulate pride,
+ Dar'd to the combat; in which our valiant Hamlet
+ (For so this side of our known world esteem'd him)
+ Did slay this Fortinbras; who, by a seal'd compact,
+ Well ratified by law and heraldry,
+ Did forfeit, with his life, all those his lands
+ Which he stood seiz'd of, to the conqueror;
+ Against the which a moiety competent
+ Was gaged by our king; which had return'd
+ To the inheritance of Fortinbras,
+ Had he been vanquisher, as, by the same comart
+ And carriage of the article design'd,
+ His fell to Hamlet. Now, sir, young Fortinbras,
+ Of unimproved mettle hot and full,
+ Hath in the skirts of Norway, here and there,
+ Shark'd up a list of lawless resolutes,
+ For food and diet, to some enterprise
+ That hath a stomach in't; which is no other,
+ As it doth well appear unto our state,
+ But to recover of us, by strong hand
+ And terms compulsatory, those foresaid lands
+ So by his father lost; and this, I take it,
+ Is the main motive of our preparations,
+ The source of this our watch, and the chief head
+ Of this post-haste and romage in the land.
+ Ber. I think it be no other but e'en so.
+ Well may it sort that this portentous figure
+ Comes armed through our watch, so like the King
+ That was and is the question of these wars.
+ Hor. A mote it is to trouble the mind's eye.
+ In the most high and palmy state of Rome,
+ A little ere the mightiest Julius fell,
+ The graves stood tenantless, and the sheeted dead
+ Did squeak and gibber in the Roman streets;
+ As stars with trains of fire, and dews of blood,
+ Disasters in the sun; and the moist star
+ Upon whose influence Neptune's empire stands
+ Was sick almost to doomsday with eclipse.
+ And even the like precurse of fierce events,
+ As harbingers preceding still the fates
+ And prologue to the omen coming on,
+ Have heaven and earth together demonstrated
+ Unto our climature and countrymen.
+
+ Enter Ghost again.
+
+ But soft! behold! Lo, where it comes again!
+ I'll cross it, though it blast me.- Stay illusion!
+ Spreads his arms.
+ If thou hast any sound, or use of voice,
+ Speak to me.
+ If there be any good thing to be done,
+ That may to thee do ease, and, race to me,
+ Speak to me.
+ If thou art privy to thy country's fate,
+ Which happily foreknowing may avoid,
+ O, speak!
+ Or if thou hast uphoarded in thy life
+ Extorted treasure in the womb of earth
+ (For which, they say, you spirits oft walk in death),
+ The cock crows.
+ Speak of it! Stay, and speak!- Stop it, Marcellus!
+ Mar. Shall I strike at it with my partisan?
+ Hor. Do, if it will not stand.
+ Ber. 'Tis here!
+ Hor. 'Tis here!
+ Mar. 'Tis gone!
+ Exit Ghost.
+ We do it wrong, being so majestical,
+ To offer it the show of violence;
+ For it is as the air, invulnerable,
+ And our vain blows malicious mockery.
+ Ber. It was about to speak, when the cock crew.
+ Hor. And then it started, like a guilty thing
+ Upon a fearful summons. I have heard
+ The cock, that is the trumpet to the morn,
+ Doth with his lofty and shrill-sounding throat
+ Awake the god of day; and at his warning,
+ Whether in sea or fire, in earth or air,
+ Th' extravagant and erring spirit hies
+ To his confine; and of the truth herein
+ This present object made probation.
+ Mar. It faded on the crowing of the cock.
+ Some say that ever, 'gainst that season comes
+ Wherein our Saviour's birth is celebrated,
+ The bird of dawning singeth all night long;
+ And then, they say, no spirit dare stir abroad,
+ The nights are wholesome, then no planets strike,
+ No fairy takes, nor witch hath power to charm,
+ So hallow'd and so gracious is the time.
+ Hor. So have I heard and do in part believe it.
+ But look, the morn, in russet mantle clad,
+ Walks o'er the dew of yon high eastward hill.
+ Break we our watch up; and by my advice
+ Let us impart what we have seen to-night
+ Unto young Hamlet; for, upon my life,
+ This spirit, dumb to us, will speak to him.
+ Do you consent we shall acquaint him with it,
+ As needful in our loves, fitting our duty?
+ Let's do't, I pray; and I this morning know
+ Where we shall find him most conveniently. Exeunt.
+
+
+
+
+Scene II.
+Elsinore. A room of state in the Castle.
+
+Flourish. [Enter Claudius, King of Denmark, Gertrude the Queen, Hamlet,
+Polonius, Laertes and his sister Ophelia, [Voltemand, Cornelius,]
+Lords Attendant.